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Brain Yoga: Stress — Killing You Softly

It’s clear that our soci­ety has changed faster than our genes. Instead of being faced with phys­i­cal, imme­di­ately life-threatening crises that demand instant action, these days we deal with events and ill­nesses that gnaw away at us slowly with­out any stress release.

Dr. Robert Sapol­sky, in an inter­view about his book Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers, points out that humans uniquely “can get stressed sim­ply with thought, turn­ing on the same stress response as does the zebra.” But, the zebra releases the stress hor­mones through life-preserving action, while we usu­ally just keep mud­dling along, get­ting more anx­ious by the moment.

Pro­longed expo­sure to the adrenal steroid hor­mones, like cor­ti­sol, released dur­ing stress can dam­age the brain and block the for­ma­tion of new neu­rons in the hip­pocam­pus, which is the key player in encod­ing new mem­o­ries in your brain. Recent stud­ies have shown these neu­rons can be regen­er­ated with learn­ing and envi­ron­men­tal stim­u­la­tion, but while short-term stress may improve atten­tion and mem­ory, chronic stress leads indi­rectly to cell death and ham­pers our abil­ity to make changes and be cre­ative enough to even think of pos­si­ble changes to reduce the stress.

What are the best defenses against chronic stress?

1. Exer­cise strength­ens the body and can reduce the expe­ri­ence of stress, depres­sion, and anx­i­ety. Exer­cise pro­motes arousal and relax­ation and improves qual­ity of sleep.

2. Relax­ation through med­i­ta­tion, biofeed­back, yoga, or other tech­niques to lower blood pres­sure, slow res­pi­ra­tion, slow metab­o­lism, and release mus­cle tension.

3. Empow­er­ment because atti­tudes of per­sonal con­fi­dence and con­trol of your envi­ron­ment, even if illu­sory, resolve the stress response.

4. Social net­work of friends, fam­ily, and even pets help fos­ter trust, sup­port, and relaxation.

So hey, go ahead, call your mom. It may save your life!

Fur­ther resources:
Brain Fit­ness Arti­cles, Now with Some Humor
Robert Sapol­sky on Stress
Stress Man­age­ment Tips from the Serengeti
Pre­na­tal stress sup­presses cell pro­lif­er­a­tion in the early devel­op­ing brain

Let us know what you think!

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Categories: Cognitive Neuroscience, Education & Lifelong Learning, Health & Wellness, Peak Performance

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12 Responses

  1. […] Inter­faces with other pil­lars for Brain Health and Brain Fit­ness, apart from men­tal stim­u­la­tion — Phys­i­cal fit­ness and Brain Fit­ness — Why Man­ag­ing Stress is as impor­tant as Stim­u­lat­ing our Minds […]

  2. […] 3) Anx­i­ety and stress: not only test anx­i­ety, but over­all high-levels of anx­i­ety that inhibit learn­ing and higher-order think­ing: a pro­gram already used in many schools, and with promis­ing research results, is the Insti­tute of HeartMath’s Freeze­Framer. Read How stress and anx­i­ety may affect Learn­ing Readi­ness, and Why chronic stress is some­thing to avoid. […]

  3. […] Solu­tion: please wel­come Car­o­line, our con­tribut­ing edi­tor of the blog, who started writ­ing last week such good posts as: — Brain Puz­zle for the Whole Brain: The Blind Beg­gar — Nutri­tional Sup­ple­ments and Brain Fit­ness — Visual Per­cep­tion Brain Teaser — Brain Coach Answers: How Can I Be More Cre­ative? Is Cre­ativ­ity a Part of Brain  Fit­ness? — Social Intel­li­gence and Mir­ror Neu­rons — Social Intel­li­gence and the Frontal Lobes — More Weight, Less Mem­ory – Con­nec­tions Between Phys­i­cal and Brain Fit­ness — Brain Yoga: Stress — Killing You Softly — Brain Coach Answers: Aren’t cross­words and sudoku suf­fi­cient brain exercise? […]

  4. […] Zebras get stressed out same as humans do, so why do humans get ulcers while zebras (and other ani­mals in the wild) don’t? Stress. Brain Yoga points out 4 defenses against chronic stress. […]

  5. […] What to do? Eduardo from the Happy Mind — Happy Mood blog has some great strate­gies for visu­al­iza­tion, and check out his stress-busters, Part 1 and Part 2. One of our past posts includes some more stress-relieving strate­gies. Or check out these Stress Man­age­ment Resources from Mind Tools. […]

  6. […] Why is this impor­tant? While the phys­i­cal effects of stress are quite well known, not as many peo­ple know that chronic stress kills neu­rons too. While thou­sands of new neu­rons may be cre­ated every day, most die if they aren’t nur­tured with phys­i­cal and men­tal exer­cise, nutri­ents from your diet, and nerve growth fac­tor (NGF). Chronic stress impedes your abil­ity to focus and pay atten­tion, rob­bing you of men­tal exer­cise, and reduces NGF in the frontal lobes and lim­bic path­ways. Mindfulness-based stress reduc­tion, med­i­ta­tion, phys­i­cal exer­cise, and other tech­in­ques all help you return to a nor­mal state through the relax­ation response. […]

  7. […] The pub­lished study can be found here. Pos­si­ble cul­prits for the mem­ory loss could be high lev­els of oxy­tocin and/or cor­ti­sol, both of which can impair learn­ing and mem­ory functions. […]

  8. […] Car­olyn from Sharp­Brains has a great way to relieve the stress of the hol­i­days while remind­ing us of why it is so impor­tant to eat a vari­ety of good veg­eta­bles. Karen from Mis­c­mum in Aus­tralia wants to offer us a fresh view on Thanks­giv­ing from an inter­na­tional perspective. […]

  9. […] The pub­lished study can be found here. Pos­si­ble cul­prits for the mem­ory loss could be high lev­els of oxy­tocin and/or cor­ti­sol, both of which can impair learn­ing and mem­ory functions. […]

  10. Natraj says:

    Yes. I com­pletely agree with what you say man!! I think yoga should now be a part of everybody’s life. It def­i­nitely relieves stress and has many other ben­e­fits as well…

  11. Alvaro says:

    Natraj, happy to hear you are already enjoy­ing it!

  12. […] Brain Yoga: Stress — Killing You Softly Tags: Brain Fit­ness, Brain health, Brain Train­ing, Emo­tions, Freeze Framer, Health & Well­ness, Heart­Math, med­i­ta­tion, Men­tal Health, Mind Fit­ness, Stress, Uncategorized […]

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