Sharp Brains: Brain Fitness and Cognitive Health News

Brain Workout for Your Frontal Lobes

Your frontal lobes are home to your exec­u­tive func­tions, includ­ing pat­tern recog­ni­tion. Here’s a puz­zle to chal­lenge your abil­ity to uncover a pattern.

In this puz­zle, three num­bers: 16, 14, and 38, need to be assigned to one of the rows of num­bers below. To which row should each num­ber be assigned — A, B, or C?

A: 0 6 8 9 3
B: 5 13 2 10 16
C: 7 1 47 11 17

Why do we care about pat­tern recog­ni­tion skills? Well, if you’re an ath­lete, then you want to con­stantly improve your abil­ity to see spa­tial pat­terns on the court or field quickly so you can act on them — by pass­ing to open space or attack­ing the goal at the right moment. Stock traders look for pat­terns in the mar­ket behav­ior to guide them on buy­ing and sell­ing deci­sions. Chess mas­ters are experts at rec­og­niz­ing com­pli­cated moves. Read­ing is also pat­tern recognition.

“Recog­ni­tion skills are required at all lev­els of read­ing from small pat­terns (such as a let­ter) to larger pat­terns (such as an author’s style). Sim­i­larly, strate­gic skills are needed to decode words as well as to make mean­ing from text.”

So, you use pat­tern recog­ni­tion all the time whether you know it or not. But remem­ber, using a skill is great, but you have to keep exer­cis­ing it a lit­tle bit harder each time to develop it further.

Have you solved the puz­zle yet? If not, here’s a hint:
It’s not a math­e­mat­i­cal prob­lem. The numer­i­cal val­ues are irrelevant.

Keep read­ing for the answer

The answer is that the num­bers are orga­nized by shape! Look at Row A — they are all rounded shapes. Row C is all lin­ear shapes. And Row B is a mix of curves and lines. There­fore, 16 goes to B, 14 goes to C, and 38 goes to A.

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11 Responses

  1. […] Regard­less of your beliefs about “brain gyms”, the blog is cer­tainly worth keep­ing an eye on as Sharp­brains track the evi­dence for “science-based brain fit­ness”. They are also likely to offer the occasional mental chal­lenge as evi­denced by their recent post. My main hope is that they are able to keep the blog even-sided and pro­vide a bal­anced account of the evidence.   […]

  2. […] Gilbert says the rea­son that “the human being is the only ani­mal that thinks about the future” is that we have a well-developed frontal lobe. Alvaro and Car­o­line write won­der­ful entries about the inter­est­ing aspects of the frontal lobe all the time at Sharp­Brains (see here, here, and here). Gilbert says, “The frontal lobe — the last part of the human brain to evolve, the slow­est to mature, and the first to dete­ri­o­rate in old age — is a time machine that allows each of us to vacate the present and expe­ri­ence the future before it happens.” […]

  3. jjj says:

    yea…I did this prob­lem in 7 sec­onds yet my IQ is 135. I guess that means …I have a good frontal lobe?

    I am gen­er­aly cre­ative and can think of many pos­si­bil­i­ties to an answer…that is why I usu­ally do badly on mul­ti­ple choice because I see pat­terns that are .…pos­si­ble, but not the ‘cor­rect’ ones.

  4. jjj says:

    the frontal lobe if it doesn’t cor­re­late with IQ must not have much relevence in today’s soci­ety? no, that would be wrong correct?

  5. Alvaro says:

    hello jjj,

    1) It is great that you see cre­ative options (diver­gent think­ing). You just need to com­ple­ment that with con­ver­gent think­ing to ana­lyze alter­na­tives and select the most likely one.

    2) IQ is a crit­i­cal com­po­nent of intel­li­gence if you want to be an engi­neer or sim­i­lar quan­ti­ta­tive jobs. The frontal lobes allow you to under­stand your envi­ron­ment, adapt, set goals, plan, exe­cute your plans…so they are crit­i­cal for everything.

  6. Yomanda says:

    38 — a
    16 — b
    14 — c

  7. Julie says:

    I got the cor­rect answers, but for entirely dif­fer­ent rea­sons than stated above in the ‘answer’.
    I assigned the num­bers (38,16,14) to let­ter rows already con­tain­ing both dig­its of the num­bers need­ing to be assigned.
    Did every­one else notice that?

  8. ab says:

    for some rea­son i just could not look at the numer­i­cal fig­ures and assign sim­i­lar­i­ties to them besides qual­i­ta­tive obser­va­tions… which left me very con­fused. i guess being a math major was work­ing against me

  9. rajesh says:

    @julie .…
    yes even i noticed the same thing…but some­how that pat­tern didnt felt that convincing

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