Sharp Brains: Brain Fitness and Cognitive Health News

Neuroplasticity, Brain Fitness and Cognitive Health News

Executive Functions and MacArthur “Genius Grants”

The MacArthur Foun­da­tion has awarded the 2006 MacArthur “Genius Grants” to 25 indi­vid­u­als for their “their cre­ativ­ity, orig­i­nal­ity, and poten­tial to be sig­nif­i­cant con­trib­u­tors in their fields”. We are happy that some friends received the award, and that we will be able to inter­view them here, in this blog.

How were they able to accom­plish such a feat? what kind of brain is help­ing them? Also, how are their life­long expe­ri­ences shap­ing their brains?

braintop We can not place them all under fMRI exam­i­na­tion , so we will have to ask them ques­tions to under­stand how they deal with, and devel­oped, what neu­ropsy­chol­o­gists call Exec­u­tive Func­tions, which are mostly located in our Frontal Lobes , the most recent part of our brains in evo­lu­tion­ary terms.

We will ask them about some key Frontal Lobe “Men­tal Mus­cles”, such as:

Plan­ning: fore­sight in devis­ing multi-step strategies.

Flex­i­bil­ity: capac­ity for quickly switch­ing to the appro­pri­ate men­tal mode.

Inhi­bi­tion: the abil­ity to with­stand dis­trac­tion, and inter­nal urges.

Antic­i­pa­tion: pre­dic­tion based on pat­tern recognition.

Crit­i­cal eval­u­a­tion: log­i­cal analysis.

Work­ing mem­ory: capac­ity to hold and manip­u­late infor­ma­tion “on-line” in our minds in real time.

Fuzzy logic: capac­ity to choose with incom­plete information.

Divided atten­tion: abil­ity to pay atten­tion to more than one thing at a time.

Decision-making: both qual­ity and speed.

A highly rec­om­mended book, if you are inter­ested in learn­ing more about Exec­u­tive Func­tions and Frontal Lobes, is The Exec­u­tive Brain: Frontal Lobes and the Civ­i­lized Mind , by Dr. Elkhonon Gold­berg. You can read an in-depth review here.

If you had some of the MacArthur Fel­lows in front of you, right now, what would you ask them?

Print This Article Print This Article Email This Post Email This Post

Categories: Cognitive Neuroscience, Education & Lifelong Learning, Health & Wellness, Peak Performance, Professional Development

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

9 Responses

  1. […] Using your brain to solve cre­ative chal­lenges is excel­lent prac­tice and will help slow down the effects of aging. The lim­i­ta­tion with your cur­rent brain work­out pro­gram is that it does not have enough vari­ety or nov­elty to work out all your men­tal mus­cles. Have you ever seen the guys in the gym with the buff upper bod­ies sup­ported by lit­tle chicken legs? The same thing can hap­pen in your brain. Just as you crosstrain in your phys­i­cal fit­ness rou­tine (mix­ing car­dio with strength train­ing and flex­i­bil­ity) to get a bal­anced work­out, you need to crosstrain your men­tal fit­ness to exer­cise your brain through motor coor­di­na­tion, emo­tional under­stand­ing, mem­ory, focus and atten­tion, sen­sory com­mu­ni­ca­tion, lan­guage skills, and men­tal visualization. […]

  2. […] Social intel­li­gence is one of the eight mul­ti­ple intel­li­gences pro­posed by Howard Gard­ner. It involves the inter­per­sonal skills involved in cre­at­ing and main­tain­ing social rela­tion­ships with other peo­ple. In highly inter­con­nected, com­plex soci­eties, these skills become quite impor­tant for sur­vival and suc­cess. Social and exec­u­tive level skills like per­son­al­ity, moti­va­tion, the abil­ity to plan and fol­low a process with sev­eral steps, the abil­ity to orga­nize actions over time, social graces, and the abil­ity to behave appro­pri­ately for the social sit­u­a­tion reside in the frontal lobes of your brain – the last part of the human brain to evolve, and the part of the brain that makes humans human. Dam­age to the fron­totem­po­ral area can cause social skills to suf­fer, even if other apti­tudes improve with dimin­ished high level control. […]

  3. […] Social and exec­u­tive level skills like per­son­al­ity, moti­va­tion, the abil­ity to plan and fol­low a process with sev­eral steps, the abil­ity to orga­nize actions over time, social graces, and the abil­ity to behave appro­pri­ately for the social sit­u­a­tion reside in the frontal lobes of your brain – the last part of the human brain to evolve, and the part of the brain that makes humans so uniquely human. Dam­age to the fron­totem­po­ral area can cause these social skills to suf­fer, even if other apti­tudes improve with dimin­ished high level control. […]

  4. […] Using your brain to solve cre­ative chal­lenges is excel­lent prac­tice and will help slow down the effects of aging. The lim­i­ta­tion with your cur­rent brain work­out pro­gram is that it does not have enough vari­ety or nov­elty to work out all your men­tal mus­cles. Have you ever seen the guys in the gym with the buff upper bod­ies sup­ported by lit­tle chicken legs? The same thing can hap­pen in your brain. Just as you crosstrain in your phys­i­cal fit­ness rou­tine (mix­ing car­dio with strength train­ing and flex­i­bil­ity) to get a bal­anced work­out, you need to crosstrain your men­tal fit­ness to exer­cise your brain through motor coor­di­na­tion, emo­tional under­stand­ing, mem­ory, focus and atten­tion, sen­sory com­mu­ni­ca­tion, lan­guage skills, and men­tal visualization. […]

  5. […] Those so-called ““portable skills” are basi­cally what neu­rop­shy­chol­o­gists call Exec­u­tive Functions. […]

  6. […] — “Attention” and exec­u­tive func­tion­ing are rel­e­vant to every human being. They are not binary (either I have good atten­tion, or I have an atten­tion deficit), but a skill, a mus­cle, that can be more or less devel­oped, and that is sub­ject to devel­op­ment and training. […]

  7. […] Exec­u­tive Func­tions and MacArthur “Genius Grants” Tags: brain devel­op­ment, brain exer­cise, brain gym, Deci­sion mak­ing, Exec­u­tive Func­tions, frontal lobes, hypoth­e­sis dri­ven prob­lem solv­ing, ini­tia­tive, log­i­cal analy­sis, McK­in­sey, McK­in­sey model, men­tal gym­nas­tics, men­tal stim­u­la­tion, Neu­ro­ge­n­e­sis, neu­ro­plas­tic­ity, per­for­mance review, self reg­u­la­tion, stress and anxiety […]

  8. […] A note­wor­thy aspect of the speech was the implicit dis­play of what neu­ropsy­chol­o­gists call Exec­u­tive Func­tions, which are mostly located in our Frontal Lobes-the most recent part of our brains in evo­lu­tion­ary terms, and that enable us to learn and adapt to new envi­ron­ments. You can read more about this in our post Exec­u­tive Func­tions and MacArthur “Genius Grants”. […]

Welcome to SharpBrains!

As seen in The New York Times, The Wall Street Jour­nal, CNN and more, Sharp­Brains is an inde­pen­dent mar­ket research and pub­lish­ing firm track­ing brain fit­ness and applied neu­ro­plas­tic­ity research and mar­ket­place. AARP recently named The Sharp­Brains Guide to Brain Fit­ness a Best Book on the subject.

UPCOMING ONLINE COURSE: How to Be Your Own Brain Fit­ness Coach in 2012 (March 2012).

NEWS: How to Sub­mit a Guest Post to SharpBrains.com.

Sponsored Ad

Top 30 Articles

  1. Top 50 Brain Teasers, by Sharp­Brains Team
  2. The Ten Habits of Highly Effec­tive Brains, by Alvaro Fernandez
  3. Why do You Turn Down the Radio When You’re Lost?, by Car­o­line Latham
  4. Brain Plas­tic­ity: How learn­ing changes your brain, by Pas­cale Michelon
  5. Top 10 Brain Fit­ness Future Trends, by Alvaro Fernandez
  6. 7 FAQs on Men­tal Exer­cise, by Alvaro Fernandez
  7. It is Not Only Cars That Deserve Good Main­te­nance: Brain Care 101, by Alvaro Fernandez
  8. Eval­u­a­tion Check­list for Brain Fit­ness prod­ucts and games, by Alvaro Fernandez
  9. MIT Event on Brain Games: Con­text, Trends, Ques­tions, by Alvaro Fernandez
  10. Stress Man­age­ment Work­shop for Inter­na­tional Women’s Day, by Alvaro Fernandez
  11. Mind­ful­ness and Med­i­ta­tion in Schools for Stress Man­age­ment, by Jill Sutie
  12. Stress and Neural Wreck­age: Part of the Brain Plas­tic­ity Puz­zle, by Gre­gory Kellet
  13. How can I improve my short term mem­ory?, by Car­o­line Latham
  14. Cog­ni­tive and Emo­tional Devel­op­ment Through Play, by David Elkind
  15. Judith Beck: Train Your Brain to Think Like a Thin Per­son, by Alvaro Fernandez
  16. Easy Steps to Improve Brain Health, by Car­o­line Latham
  17. Info­graphic: State of the Mar­ket 2009, by Paul Van Slembrouck
  18. Improve Mem­ory with Sleep, Prac­tice, and Test­ing, by Bill Klemm
  19. 10 Brain Tips To Teach and Learn, by Lau­rie Bartels
  20. Dr. Elkhonon Gold­berg on Cog­ni­tive Train­ing and Brain Fit­ness, by Alvaro Fernandez
  21. Max­i­mize the Cog­ni­tive Value of Your Men­tal Work­out, by Schlomo Breznitz
  22. Brain Fit­ness Pro­gram and Neu­ro­plas­tic­ity @ PBS, by Alvaro Fernandez
  23. Mind­ful­ness Med­i­ta­tion for Adults & Teens with ADHD, by David Rabiner
  24. Can Intel­li­gence Be Trained? Mar­tin Buschkuehl shows how, by Alvaro Fernandez
  25. How Strong is the Research Sup­port for Neu­ro­feed­back in Atten­tion Deficits?, by David Rabiner
  26. Exer­cis­ing the body is exer­cis­ing the mind, by Adrian Preda
  27. Brain Evo­lu­tion and Why it is Mean­ing­ful Today to Improve Our Brain Health, by Larry McCleary
  28. Phys­i­cal Exer­cise and Brain Health, by Pas­cale Michelon
  29. Posit Sci­ence, Nin­tendo Brain Age, and Brain Train­ing Top­ics, by Alvaro Fernandez
  30. Sleep, Tetris, Mem­ory and the Brain, by Shan­non Moffet

Sponsored Ads

Enter Your Email and Sub­scribe to our free Monthly eNewslet­ter:
Join more than 40,000 Sub­scribers and stay informed and engaged.

Sponsored Ad

Engage and Discuss via

twitter_logo_header

Monthly Blog Archives